Excessive
consumption of caffeine which means three to four cups of coffee or tea in a day
is associated with the risk factor of miscarriage. The incidence of miscarriage
becomes higher and also the weight of the baby at the time of birth would be
low.
According to the medical studies on pregnancy
and caffeine, less than 200mg of caffeine is safe to be consumed during
pregnancy. If caffeine is consumed in quantity of 200mg then the risk of
miscarriage get doubles and the percentage rises up to 56 percent. Why caffeine
is dangerous for the fetus in higher quantities? When a mother takes in
caffeine fetus immature body is unable to metabolize caffeine. The liver of the fetus is not that much mature
enough to quickly metabolize the caffeine and that is the reason why caffeine
starts accumulating into the bloodstream for longer in higher levels. Caffeine
during pregnancy first trimester needs to be avoided or taken in minimum
quantities. It may cause malformations in the brain development which majorly
occurs in the first trimester. Another important aspect about caffeine is that
the metabolic effect of caffeine is same like the stress hormone named
adrenaline. The reason is that both have the ability to reduce the blood flow
into the uterus via placenta.
Smoking
during pregnancy
is also linked with certain birth defects and equally bad for the health of
fetus. Same like caffeine; it is also not safe for baby. Most of the pregnant
women who are use to of caffeine are also with the habit of smoking. Smoking during pregnancy effects development
of baby as it slows down growth because at the rate baby naturally gets oxygen
and the nutrients via placenta is being disturbed by smoking. Effects of
smoking during pregnancy are also on
developing cells of brain. The brain of baby may remain stay incomplete at the
time of birth. The preterm deliveries are also common in those women who smoke.
Probiotics are safe in comparison to caffeine
and smoking. Probiotics
during pregnancy helps in maintaining the gastrointestinal function.
The reason is that it destroys all of the culprit bacteria causing different
complications. Human digestive system naturally possesses good and the bad
bacteria. No complication would rise until and unless both of the bacteria stay
on normal level. If bad bacteria growth raises then complications like
constipation, heartburn and diarrhea may erupt. They strengthen the digestive
system and thus the immunity levels of the expecting mother as well. All mothers
who are expecting must ingest probiotics in order to avoid any of the
intestinal upsets.








